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House Plan Design Concepts

What motivates people today when making decisions about their new home? Does it cost more money to make wise choices for the future? Are there solutions that pay dividends?

Does the news of increasing energy cost, pollution, global warming, ozone layer depletion or future energy shortage influence our choice of a new home?

If you’re planning to design and build a home in the future, energy conservation techniques should be incorporated. Let’s explore several basic design considerations that make a SunTerra home more energy efficient without sacrificing comfort, economics and resaleability.

Building Shape
The shape of a home can play a significant role in how energy efficient it is. SunTerra's goal is to design an attractive home while keeping the exterior surface area to a minimum. Because surface area is a major factor affecting heat transfer, less surface area means less heat loss or heat gain.

A compact shape with an open floor plan can maximize usable interior space while reducing exterior wall surface area.

Building Orientation
Homes with proportionately more south wall are easier to heat with passive solar. More available wall and window area facing the sun equals more heat.

Cooling this home seems at first to be more difficult because of the greater southern exposure. This, however, is not the case. Properly sized overhangs shade the south wall in the summer due to the high sun angle at midday.

Homes elongated on the east - west axis will have a natural advantage to heat and cool more efficiently.

Room Location
Most people will agree that the kitchen should be reasonably close to the dining area. Beyond that there are many opinions as to where the rooms should be placed.

People function and feel better when natural lighting is used, so plan your room locations accordingly. As the sun passes from east to west, your room functions ideally should flow with it. Rooms on the east obtain good morning light and some passive solar heat gain. This is possibly a good place to have a breakfast nook, a garden bath, your office or a bedroom if waking up to the sun and a cooler room in the evening is desired.

South rooms have good overall daytime lighting and passive solar heat and are easy to protect from summertime sun with overhangs. How about a living room, dining room, family room or solarium?

West rooms will be exposed to high levels of heat gain and light during the afternoon. In summer such gain is not wanted. If west views are desired, as in Central Oregon, you may want to shield the west facade from the afternoon heat. One way to accomplish this would be to locate a covered patio on that side. Another option might be to locate lesser used rooms on the west side, such as a guest rooms hobby rooms, storage, utility, baths or garage.

Rooms located on the north will receive less light and no passive solar gain. Place as many “buffer rooms” as possible along the north wall. These could be your garage, halls, stairs, storage, bath, utility etc.

Window Placement
If you don’t plan properly, that fantastic west view that you just can’t live without may be directly responsible for the over heating in the afternoon that you can’t live with. You can take advantage of that view and still be comfortable with good planning. Proper roof overhangs, trellis, glass tinting, window coverings or a combination of these design elements may be needed.

South facing glass needs to be used for passive solar heat gain in your home. It is important to distribute and absorb the heat generated by the south glass to maintain adequate comfort levels in the house.

New window glazing technology allows you to select a glazing that either increases or reduces heat gain and heat loss. Now, you can choose the right window in the right location to maximize energy efficiency while capturing those great veiws.

Earth Sheltering
SunTerra - the Sun and Earth combined for comfort! This is the blending of the SunTerra Home with its site to help achieve a low profile in addition to providing energy savings.

Smart planning and design leads to improved comfort, better liveability, money and energy savings. A home that will serve your enjoyment for years to come.




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